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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-5-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The sensitivity of tissue transglutaminase to activation by Ca2+ and other cellular factors was investigated using the enzyme purified from rat liver. The inclusion of Mg2+ in the assay system appeared to reduce the Ca2+-requirement of the enzyme when native N,N'-dimethylcasein was used as the protein acceptor substrate. However, when this protein was dephosphorylated, the Ca2+-requirement was unaffected by Mg2+. In addition, using this modified assay, a Km for Ca2+ was calculated to be in the range of 3-4 microM, at least an order of magnitude lower than that obtained with native acceptor substrate. Membrane phospholipids, 1,2-diolein and calmodulin were found not to affect the activation of transglutaminase by Ca2+. The sensitivity of transglutaminase to Ca2+ which we have now demonstrated suggests that this enzyme may directly act as a receptor protein for Ca2+ during stimulus-response coupling mediated by this cation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calmodulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transglutaminases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0144-8463
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1079-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Calcium-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Calmodulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2869797-Transglutaminases
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of transglutaminase at calcium levels consistent with a role for this enzyme as a calcium receptor protein.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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