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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Seven hundred eighty-two patients diagnosed as having either seasonal allergic rhinitis or perennial allergic rhinitis in a solo allergy practice were given five different antihistamine products representing each of the five classes of antihistamines. The following products were evaluated for 2 weeks each: tripelennamine, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, hydroxyzine, and trimeprazine. Symptoms and side effects were graded 0 to 4. The more troublesome side effects, graded 3 or 4, were tabulated. The antihistamine products in order of increasing frequency of significant side effects were: trimeprazine, chlorpheniramine, hydroxyzine, diphenhydramine, and tripelennamine. The order of antihistamine preference by the patients was chlorpheniramine (27%), diphenhydramine (22%), tripelennamine (20%), hydroxyzine (16%), and trimeprazine (14%). Only seven of 758 patients (less than 1%) were unable to find an acceptable antihistamine class. Patients remained on their antihistamine class of first choice 78% of the time after 1 year, 71% after 3 years and 51% after 5 years. The antihistamine pack provides a rational approach to antihistamine selection in patients with allergic rhinitis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorpheniramine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diphenhydramine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine H1 Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyzine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trimeprazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tripelennamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0003-4738
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
458-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Chlorpheniramine,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Diphenhydramine,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Histamine H1 Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Hydroxyzine,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Patient Participation,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Sleep Stages,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Trimeprazine,
pubmed-meshheading:2864005-Tripelennamine
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antihistamine selection in patients with allergic rhinitis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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