Linked Life Data

2858959

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2858959

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
Normotensive (WKY) and hypertensive rats (SHR) were, from 5 to 12 weeks of age, given 'low' (LNa), 'control' and 'high' (HNa) Na diets (0.5, 5 and 50 mmol X 100 g-1 food, respectively, during weekly recordings of body weight, conscious indirect systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR). During the last week, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and HR responses to standardized stress stimuli (air jet) were recorded before and after sequential cardiac nerve blockade. While resting, SBP was about equal in all WKY groups, but it was significantly reduced in SHR-LNa (152 mmHg versus 174 and 178 mmHg in SHR controls and HNa; P less than 0.05). In both LNa groups HR was elevated nearly 25% compared with controls, being in SHR 513 versus 419 bpm (P less than 0.01) and in WKY 489 versus 393 bpm (P less than 0.01). Cardiac nerve blockade indicated that this HR elevation was about equally due to elevations of sympathetic activity and 'intrinsic' pacemaker activity. SHR-LNa also showed attenuated MAP elevations to acute mental stress. There were, however, no significant differences between groups concerning haematocrit or plasma Na-K levels. The results suggest that SHR have a greater salt requirement than WKY, as Na restriction to one-tenth of normal led to a considerable MAP reduction in SHR despite compensatory sympathetic activation, and also to attenuated pressor responses to mental stress. Further, the cardiovascular effects in SHR were much more extensive when on a low-Na diet than when Na intake was increased tenfold above normal.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0001-6772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
123
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
159-69
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Blood pressure and heart rate responses to mental stress in spontaneously hypertensive (SHB) and normotensive (WKY) rats on various sodium diets.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't