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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-4-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the effect of dietary grapefruit pectin on plasma cholesterol and the development of atherosclerosis in 18 miniature swine. Pigs were randomized to one of three diets: no added fat (I), added fat/cellulose (II), and added fat/pectin (III). Plasma cholesterol was measured monthly. Arteries were examined for atherosclerosis at the termination of the experiment. Pectin supplementation of an added fat diet resulted in a significantly lower average plasma cholesterol than did cellulose supplementation (168 mg/dl vs. 249 mg/dl, p less than 0.05). The pectin-fed pigs also developed less atherosclerosis of their aortas (1.1% vs. 7.0%, p less than 0.05) and coronary arteries (2.9% vs. 26.2% cross-sectional narrowing, p less than 0.05). Plasma cholesterol levels correlated with the severity of aortic (r = 0.836) and coronary artery (r = 0.735) atherosclerosis. We conclude that dietary grapefruit pectin supplementation inhibits hypercholesterolemia and appears to be proportionately protective against atherosclerosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0160-9289
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
597-600
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Citrus,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Coronary Artery Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Diet, Atherogenic,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Dietary Fiber,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Hypercholesterolemia,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Pectins,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Swine, Miniature,
pubmed-meshheading:2852566-Triglycerides
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Grapefruit pectin inhibits hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in miniature swine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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