Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Prolyl endopeptidase [EC 3.4.21.26] was purified 4,675-fold with a yield of 26.3% from porcine muscle. The purified enzyme was shown to be very similar to the liver enzyme with respect to its molecular weight (72,000-74,000), antigenicity, substrate specificity, and susceptibility to protease inhibitors. Among several bioactive peptides, angiotensins I, II, and III had the lowest Km of 0.6 to 3 microM with the lowest kcat of 0.19 to 0.85 s-1, while thyrotropin-releasing hormone had the highest Km of 98 microM with the highest kcat of 14.4 s-1. Interestingly, mastoparan was hydrolyzed at alanyl bonds, but insulin was only slightly hydrolyzed and glucagon was not hydrolyzed although the latter two peptides contain prolyl and/or alanyl bonds. Muscle prolyl endopeptidase failed to hydrolyze proteins with high molecular weight such as albumin, immunoglobulin G, elastin, collagen, and muscle soluble and insoluble proteins. However, 8 of 14 peptides with molecular weights lower than 3,000, which were isolated from muscle extract, were digested by this enzyme, and they were proved to contain prolyl and/or alanyl residues in their molecules. The data suggest that they are probable endogenous substrates for prolyl endopeptidase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-924X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
112-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Porcine muscle prolyl endopeptidase and its endogenous substrates.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya City University Medical School, Aichi.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article