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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prolyl endopeptidase [EC 3.4.21.26] was purified 4,675-fold with a yield of 26.3% from porcine muscle. The purified enzyme was shown to be very similar to the liver enzyme with respect to its molecular weight (72,000-74,000), antigenicity, substrate specificity, and susceptibility to protease inhibitors. Among several bioactive peptides, angiotensins I, II, and III had the lowest Km of 0.6 to 3 microM with the lowest kcat of 0.19 to 0.85 s-1, while thyrotropin-releasing hormone had the highest Km of 98 microM with the highest kcat of 14.4 s-1. Interestingly, mastoparan was hydrolyzed at alanyl bonds, but insulin was only slightly hydrolyzed and glucagon was not hydrolyzed although the latter two peptides contain prolyl and/or alanyl bonds. Muscle prolyl endopeptidase failed to hydrolyze proteins with high molecular weight such as albumin, immunoglobulin G, elastin, collagen, and muscle soluble and insoluble proteins. However, 8 of 14 peptides with molecular weights lower than 3,000, which were isolated from muscle extract, were digested by this enzyme, and they were proved to contain prolyl and/or alanyl residues in their molecules. The data suggest that they are probable endogenous substrates for prolyl endopeptidase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Durapatite,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyapatites,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protease Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/prolyl oligopeptidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
104
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
112-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Chromatography,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Chromatography, Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Durapatite,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Hydroxyapatites,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2851585-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Porcine muscle prolyl endopeptidase and its endogenous substrates.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya City University Medical School, Aichi.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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