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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to assess the individual effects of each of the 3-methyl groups in residue 2 of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin on binding affinity to mu and delta opioid receptors, (2S,3S)methylcysteine ((3S)Me-D-Cys) and (2S,3R)methylcysteine ((3R)Me-D-Cys) were synthesized and incorporated into the analogs, [(3S)Me-D-Cys2, D-Pen5] enkephalin and [(3R)Me-D-Cys2, D-Pen5]enkephalin. Of these analogs, [(3S)Me-D-Cys2, D-Pen5]enkephalin appears from 1H n.m.r. spectra to assume a conformation similar to those of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin and the less delta receptor-selective, but more potent, [D-Cys2, D-Pen5]enkephalin. Assessment of binding affinity to mu and delta receptors revealed that [(3S)Me-D-Cys2, D-Pen5]enkephalin exhibits delta receptor affinity intermediate between [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin and [D-Cys2, D-Pen5]enkephalin while its mu receptor affinity is similar to that of [D-Cys2, D-Pen5]enkephalin. These results suggest that, for [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin, adverse steric interactions between the D-Pen2 pro-R methyl group and the mu receptor binding site lead to the low mu receptor binding affinity observed for this analog. By contrast, both the pro-R and pro-S D-Pen2 methyl groups lead to minor steric interactions which contribute to the somewhat lower delta receptor affinity of this compound.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Analgesics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0367-8377
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Analgesics,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Enkephalins,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2851561-Receptors, Opioid
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of steric interactions in the delta opioid receptor selectivity of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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