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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-10-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
In cats the perivascular space of small pial arteries was perfused with mock CSF by means of micropipettes. Variations of K+, H+ and Ca++ activities in the perfusate cause changes of the diameters of the affected vessels. Increases of H+ and moderate increases of K+ lead to dilatations, Ca++ -increases elicit constrictions. The ions interact in such a way that perivascular Ca++ inhibits the K+ or H+ induced dilator response of the pial arteries. Alkalosis intensifies the constrictor action of Ca++. Perivascular microperfusion with Ca++ -free mock CSF causes dilatation which can be augmented by additional acidosis (pH 6.5). However, an increase of K+ to 10.8-10(-3) mol.1(-1) (4 times normal) does not change the diameters of the vessels already dilated, thus indicating differences in the action of K+ and H+ upon the membranes of the pial vascular smooth muscle cells. Small vessels (less than 80 micron diameter) respond with a significantly stronger dilatation when Ca++ is complexed with EGTA as compared with vessels of more than 80 micron diameter.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
374
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
67-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Cerebrovascular Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Constriction,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Dilatation,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Pia Mater,
pubmed-meshheading:28512-Potassium
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Action and interaction of perivascular H+, K+ and Ca++ on pial arteries.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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