Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-10
pubmed:abstractText
Deoxycytidine kinase specific activity was high in human peripheral lymphocytes and increased less than 2-fold when the lymphocytes were stimulated by phytohemagglutinin A. Ion-exchange chromatography showed the same profile of deoxycytidine kinase activity in resting and proliferating cells. This enzyme could also efficiently phosphorylate deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine. In contrast, the thymidine kinase activity was very low in resting peripheral lymphocytes and increased more than 40-fold upon stimulation. Similar relative changes in the activities of the two enzymes were observed in human T-lymphoblast cells (CCRF-CEM) separated by centrifugal elutriation into cells of different cell cycle phases. The ratio of deoxycytidine to thymidine kinase activities is 20:1 in extracts from resting human lymphocytes and 1:2 in PHA-stimulated cells. This drastic change in deoxyribonucleoside phosphorylating activities during the cell cycle in human lymphocytes is of importance for studies on unscheduled DNA synthesis, for the design of therapies to interfere with viral DNA metabolism, and for a correct interpretation of the compartmentation effects observed in DNA precursor metabolism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-4827
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
178
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
335-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Cell Compartmentation, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Chromatography, Ion Exchange, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Deoxycytidine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Phosphotransferases, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Phytohemagglutinins, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Thymidine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:2844562-Virus Replication
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Deoxycytidine kinase is constitutively expressed in human lymphocytes: consequences for compartmentation effects, unscheduled DNA synthesis, and viral replication in resting cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry I, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't