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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Continuous intracellular pH (pHi) measurements were performed in SIRC rabbit corneal epithelial cells using the pH-sensitive absorbance of intracellularly trapped 5(and 6)-carboxy-4',5'-dimethylfluorescein. Steady-state pHi in nominally bicarbonate free Ringer's solution averaged 6.87 +/- 0.02 (mean +/- S.E., n = 53). After intracellular acidification induced by the NH4Cl-prepulse technique, there was a sodium-dependent pHi recovery towards the normal steady-state pHi. The initial pHi recovery rate was a saturable function of extracellular sodium concentration with an apparent Km for external sodium of about 25 mM and a Vmax of about 0.28 pH units/min. Virtually no pHi recovery was observed in the absence of extracellular sodium. Sodium removal during steady state acidified the cells by 0.36 +/- 0.05 pH units (mean +/- S.E., n = 13) within 5 min. There was a dose-dependent inhibition of pHi recovery after NH4Cl prepulse by amiloride with an IC50 of about 15 microM. Amiloride in a concentration of 1 mM almost completely abolished pHi recovery. Amiloride (1 mM) applied during steady state induced an intracellular acidification of 0.2 +/- 0.03 pH units (mean +/- S.E., n = 7) within 5 min. These findings suggest that a Na+/H+ exchange is present in SIRC rabbit corneal epithelial cells. Na+/H+ exchange seems to be the major process involved in pHi recovery in SIRC cells after an intracellular acid load. Na+/H+ exchange also plays a role in the maintenance of steady-state pHi.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amiloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ammonium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
943
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
405-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Ammonium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Cornea,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2843231-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of Na+/H+ exchange in a rabbit corneal epithelial cell line (SIRC).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Klinische Physiologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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