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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two methods were used to investigate cellular ion transport processes in confluent monolayers of cultured bovine corneal epithelial cells: measurements of membrane voltage (V) using conventional microelectrodes, and intracellular pH (pHi) measurements using the pH sensitive absorbance of intracellularly trapped 5 (and 6)-carboxy-4', 5'dimethyl-fluorescein. (1) V averaged -39.2 +/- 0.9 mV (mean +/- SEM, n = 71) with a range of -30 to -59 mV. Increasing extracellular potassium depolarized the cell membrane with a K+-slope of 43.3 mV/decade [K+] (for [K+] between 20 and 80 mM). Intracellular as well as extracellular acidification reversibly depolarized the cell membrane. Depolarization induced by 40 mM K+-pulses was smaller at extracellular pH (pHo) of 6.9 as compared to pHo = 7.9. These findings are compatible with a pH-sensitive K+ conductance. (2) During steady state pHi was 6.96 +/- 0.05 (mean +/- SEM, n = 7). After intracellular acidification, induced by NH4Cl-prepulse technique, pHi was regulated back towards normal steady state pHi. Application of 1 mM amiloride reversibly inhibited pHi recovery. Furthermore, pHi backregulation was inhibited by removing sodium from the extracellular solution. The effect was reversible after readdition of sodium. These findings suggest that a Na+/H+ exchange is present in corneal epithelial cells and participates in pHi backregulation after an intracellular acid load.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0271-3683
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
619-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Cornea,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2841075-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence for Na+/H+ exchange and pH sensitive membrane voltage in cultured bovine corneal epithelial cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Klinische Physiologie, Freie Universität Berlin, FRG.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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