Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
Fibroblasts respond to exogenous stimuli, such as Interleukin 1, phorbol esters, or crystals of monosodium urate monohydrate, by synthesizing and secreting large quantities of collagenase. Here we show that addition of exogenous stimuli results in the production of an autologous protein that is, itself, capable of inducing collagenase. This autocrine has been partially purified. Activity resides in a protein(s) with a pl of 5 or 8 and with Mr of approximately 15K. Conversely, conditioned medium taken from unstimulated cultures contains an inhibitor of collagenase synthesis. This protein, which has a Mr approximately 20-25k by HPLC gel filtration antagonizes collagenase synthesis induced by phorbol esters, exogenous parallel 1, and the autologous inducer. We conclude that synovial fibroblasts regulate collagenase synthesis via an autocrine mechanism that includes the synthesis of both an inducer and inhibitor. Both proteins are active at nanomolar amounts and may function as polypeptide hormones in regulating collagenase synthesis and, hence, connective tissue remodeling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9541
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
136
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
72-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Autocrine control of collagenase synthesis by synovial fibroblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03756.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article