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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
Using anesthetized dogs, the coronary vascular effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) were studied and the action of alpha- or serotonergic receptor blockade on the action of NPY was evaluated. To demonstrate the biological significance of the action of NPY, the vasoconstrictor potencies of NPY and norepinephrine were compared. One to 5 nmol of intracoronary NPY reduced coronary flow in a dose-dependent manner. The action started rather gradually and lasted for 10 min or more. Since perfusion pressure and central venous pressure were unchanged, the decrease in coronary flow should be a result of coronary vasoconstriction. Intracoronary norepinephrine infusion caused vasodilatation but when dogs were pretreated with 0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg of systemic propranolol, a vasoconstrictor effect was observed at a 5 times higher dose than with NPY. Furthermore, the action of NE was only transient, lasting for 30 sec or less. The vasoconstrictor action of NPY was not antagonized by phentolamine or by ketanserin. Since NPY is an endogenous polypeptide found in the sympathetic nerve terminals around coronary arteries, it may participate in the regulation of coronary flow.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-4868
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
891-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Potency and receptors involved in coronary vasoconstriction caused by neuropeptide Y(NPY).
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article