Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
A model is proposed for the respiratory adaptation to falling oxygen concentration during growth of the microaerophilic bacterium Campylobacter mucosalis. During the early stages of growth, the oxidation of formate is a two-stage branched process involving the production of H2O2 followed by its peroxidatic removal. In later stages of growth, at lower oxygen concentrations, the predominant electron flow is linear to a membrane-bound cytochrome-c oxidase which reduces O2 directly to H2O. Several components of this model have been investigated. H2O2 was produced during formate oxidation and accumulated when electron transfer to the cytochrome-c peroxidase was inhibited. A cytochrome c-553, of the Class 1 types, was purified and shown to be the specific electron donor to both the peroxidase and the membrane-bound oxidase. The levels of this cytochrome c and of the peroxidase were higher in cells harvested early in growth. In later stages of growth, the activity of the membrane-bound oxidase increased. Proton pumping across the membrane was detected with either H2O2 or oxygen as terminal electron acceptor. The novel energy-conserving role of H2O2 in this catalase-negative bacterium is discussed in relation to its microaerophilic nature.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
933
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
The microaerophilic respiration of Campylobacter mucosalis.
pubmed:affiliation
Biochemistry Unit, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't