Linked Life Data

2831816

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2831816

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
The in vivo and in vitro activity of LY146032 against Streptococcus faecalis GK was examined. The following MICs and MBCs in micrograms per milliliter were obtained: ampicillin, 0.8 and 1.5; vancomycin, 0.8 and 50; gentamicin, 12 and 25; and LY146032, 0.8 and 6. A time-kill-curve study involving approximately 10(6) organisms per ml showed a drop in the number of organisms of almost 2 log10 in the tube containing LY146032 (2 micrograms/ml) plus gentamicin (4 micrograms/ml) compared with bacterial numbers for the control at 4 h of incubation. However, regrowth was observed at 24 and 48 h, and no in vitro synergism was observed with the combination. A sample (1 ml) of overnight growth of this enterococcal strain at a concentration of 10(7) was then injected intravenously into 184 male Wistar rats weighing about 100 g each. After 12 days, 10 rats were sacrificed and the remaining ones were randomized into four treatment groups: (i) untreated control, (ii) LY146032 (3 mg) given subcutaneously, (iii) gentamicin (0.8 mg) given intramuscularly, and (iv) LY146032 plus gentamicin at the same dosages as when the drugs were used singly. The rats received antibiotics for 4 weeks twice daily, and approximately 10 rats in each group were sacrificed for quantitative kidney cultures at 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks after the start of therapy. At the end of the 4- and 6-week periods, significantly better results were obtained with the combination of LY146032 plus gentamicin than with no treatment or treatment with single antibiotics.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0066-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
LY146032, alone and in combination with gentamicin, for the treatment of enterococcal pyelonephritis in the rat model.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, California 90242.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't