Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are monocyte macrophage-derived hormonelike regulatory proteins that participate in many physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. Several proinflammatory activities have been attributed to these cytokines, but their importance in anatomically compartmentalized inflammatory processes is unclear. The current in vitro studies have been designed to examine modulatory influences of these cytokines on O2-. responses of rat phagocytes implicated as effector cells in immune complex mediated lung injury. Purified human IL-1, recombinant human TNF (rTNF), and culture supernatant from zymosan-activated alveolar macrophages significantly amplified O2-. responses of immune complex-stimulated alveolar macrophages but did not enhance the responses of neutrophils. Equivalent concentrations of IL-1, rTNF, and alveolar macrophage culture supernatant had no direct stimulatory effect on alveolar macrophages as measured by O2-. production. Culture media from unstimulated alveolar macrophages exerted negligible effects on O2-. generation by immune complex-activated alveolar macrophages. These data indicate that O2- responses of immune complex alveolar macrophages can be enhanced by the presence of IL-1, TNF, or media from activated macrophages. It is possible that macrophage products may greatly amplify tissue injury through the enhancement of oxygen radical production.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-149171, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-2579969, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-2827492, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-2995535, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3009619, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3009967, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3015137, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3029503, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3091693, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-321778, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3485132, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3486903, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3487091, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3866246, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-3928750, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-4277008, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-4346473, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6083565, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6209582, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6249846, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6264478, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6361134, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6430958, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6453163, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-659595, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6829708, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-6965973, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2831723-7119116
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0002-9440
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
489-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Macrophage-derived cytokines amplify immune complex-triggered O2-. responses by rat alveolar macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0602.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.