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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4846
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-4-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the anterior pituitary gland, there are five phenotypically distinct cell types, including cells that produce either prolactin (lactotrophs) or growth hormone (somatotrophs). Multiple, related cis-active elements that exhibit synergistic interactions appear to be the critical determinants of the transcriptional activation of the rat prolactin and growth hormone genes. A common positive tissue-specific transcription factor, referred to as Pit-1, appears to bind to all the cell-specific elements in each gene and to be required for the activation of both the prolactin and growth hormone genes. The data suggest that, in the course of development, a single tissue-specific factor activates sets of genes that ultimately exhibit restricted cell-specific expression and define cellular phenotype.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
239
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1400-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Avian Sarcoma Viruses,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-DNA, Recombinant,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Photochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2831625-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of cell-specific expression of rat growth hormone and prolactin genes by a common transcription factor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Eukaryotic Regulatory Biology Program, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine 92093.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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