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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Site-selective cyclic AMP analogs bind to site 1 or site 2 of the known cAMP-binding sites depending on the position of substituents on the purine ring, either at C-2 and C-8 (site 1) or at C-6 (site 2). The growth inhibitory effect of such site-selective cAMP analogs used in this investigation with 15 human cancer cell lines surpassed that of analogs previously tested. The most potent analogs were 8-chloro, N6-benzyl and N6-phenyl-8-p-chlorophenylthio-cAMP. The combination of a C-8 with an N6 analog had synergistic effects. The 24 site-selective analogs tested produced growth inhibition ranging from 30 to 80% at micromolar concentrations with no sign of toxic effects. Growth inhibition was not due to a block in a specific phase of the cell cycle but paralleled a change in cell morphology, an increase of the RII cAMP receptor protein and a decrease of p21 ras protein. Since the adenosine counterpart of the 8-chloro analog produced G1 synchronization without affecting the RII and p21 ras protein levels, it is unlikely that an adenosine metabolite is involved in the analog effect. Site-selective cAMP analogs thus provide a new biological tool for control of cancer growth.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
223
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
97-103
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Bucladesine,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Colonic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:2822483-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Site-selective cyclic AMP analogs provide a new approach in the control of cancer cell growth.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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