Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Of 133 patients with advanced urothelial tract cancer given methotrexate (MTX), vinblastine (VBL), Adriamycin (ADR) (doxorubicin; Adria Laboratories, Columbus, OH), and cisplatin (DDP) (M-VAC regimen), significant tumor regression occurred in 72% +/- 8% of 121 with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) evaluable for response. Complete remission (CR) was achieved in 36% +/- 9% of patients, of whom 11% required the addition of surgical resection of residual disease. Although 68% of CR patients have relapsed, CR median survival will exceed 38 months compared with 11 months for partial (36%) and minor (6%) responders, and 8 months for nonresponders: 2-year and 3-year survivals were 68% and 55%, respectively, versus 0% to 7% for the remaining patients. Sixteen percent of responders developed brain lesions, half of whom had no systemic relapse at the time of progression. Three patients with non-TCC histologies did not respond. In 32 patients who had pathologic restaging, the clinical (T) understaging (T less than pathologic [P] restaging) error was 35%. Although all metastatic sites showed evidence of tumor regression, CR was noted more frequently in lung, in intraabdominal lymph nodes and masses, and in bone (24% to 35%); the rate for hepatic lesions was 15%. There were 52% of 21 N3-4M0 patients who achieved CR versus 33% of 100 with N0-+M+ lesions. Toxicity was significant with 4 (3%) drug-related deaths, 25% incidence of nadir sepsis, 58% greater than or equal to 3+ myelosuppression, and 49% with mucositis. Responsiveness of metastasis in various sites, patterns of relapse, and the usefulness of the new CR response criteria are reported, as is the current status of cisplatin and methotrexate combination regimens.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0008-543X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
2448-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Bone Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Cisplatin, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Doxorubicin, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Female, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Kidney Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Methotrexate, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Ureteral Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Urethral Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Urologic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:2819654-Vinblastine
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin for advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. Efficacy and patterns of response and relapse.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't