Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Following general anaesthesia, each of 18 pregnant rabbits received an i.v. infusion, at a declining rate, of 0.125% bupivacaine, either plain solution followed by adrenaline (1.25 micrograms ml-1)-containing solution (n = 10) or vice versa (n = 8). All solutions contained antipyrine as an index of placental exchange. In each rabbit, a single fetal sac was opened, the umbilical vessels were cannulated and the placenta was perfused in situ with buffered Krebs solution containing Dextran. Bupivacaine and antipyrine concentrations were measured in effluent perfusate (fetal) and in maternal plasma sampled simultaneously. Mean maternal arterial pressure and mean placental perfusion pressure were not altered by adrenaline. Fetal:maternal concentration (F:M) ratios of antipyrine decreased significantly (P less than 0.05) during the second half of the experiment. In contrast, F:M ratios of bupivacaine were unchanged during the time course of the experiment and unaltered by the addition of adrenaline. It is concluded that neither adrenaline nor minor alterations in maternal placental flow affect placental transfer of bupivacaine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0007-0912
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
439-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of adrenaline on placental transfer of bupivacaine in the perfused in situ rabbit placenta.
pubmed:affiliation
Anaesthetic Unit, St Thomas' Hospital, London.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article