Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-27
pubmed:abstractText
The hepatic extraction of unconjugated and taurine-conjugated bile acids, provided with different hydrophilicity values, has been measured in the perfused rat liver, in order to evaluate the role of the bile acid structure and bile acid hydrophilicity on their uptake by the liver. Ursocholic, cholic, ursodeoxycholic and chenodeoxycholic acids, free and taurine-conjugated, were injected into the portal vein in dose response studies, using a nonrecirculating perfusion system. For all of the bile acids, the uptake process showed saturation. In addition, a nonsaturable component was apparent in bile acids provided with the lowest hydrophilicity values, as expressed by the lowest values of the water to octanol partition coefficient. The maximum uptake velocity increased with increasing values of the partition coefficient, which in turn were associated with 7-OH alpha to beta epimerization, the presence of 12-OH in alpha position and taurine conjugation. The ratio of maximum uptake velocity to Km (Km being the half-saturation constant) appeared to be markedly increased by taurine conjugation and by 7-OH alpha to beta epimerization, whereas it was reduced by the presence of 12-OH in alpha position.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0270-9139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
840-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Uptake of bile acids by perfused rat liver: evidence of a structure-activity relationship.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Clinica Medica e Gastroenterologia, Facoltà di Farmacia, Università di Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article