Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
Several previous studies have indicated that unaffected parents of children with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate show unusual craniofacial features. This study reexamines this question by applying multivariate cluster analysis to lateral cephalometric head plates from 82 individuals who are parents of sporadic cases of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). Considerable phenotypic heterogeneity was present within the sample. Three major groupings were defined. Two of these groups showed cephalometric similarities to individuals with overt clefts, while the third showed a generalized concordance to published norms. In almost every case only one member of each parental pair showed the cleft related cephalometric phenotype, suggesting the possibility of a substantial genetic component in many cases of sporadic CL/P. However, there were several cases in which neither parent showed the phenotypic traits. Such cases may have a different etiology or a greater environmental component.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0009-8701
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
318-25; discussion 325-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
A study of cephalometric features in cleft lip-cleft palate families. I: Phenotypic heterogeneity and genetic predisposition in parents of sporadic cases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anthropology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.