Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Three cases of spontaneous intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the posterior fossa were operated upon, and the diagnosis of thrombosed vascular malformation was histologically confirmed in two of them. So-called "angiographically occult" vascular malformations often present characteristic magnetic resonance (MR) images, namely, iso- to high intensity signal core surrounded by a low intensity signal rim or area on both T1 and T2 weighted images. Such findings are thought to indicate that subacute and chronic intraparenchymal hematoma has a relatively short T1 and long T2 relaxation times, resulting in an area of relatively increased signal intensity, and that hemosiderin deposits apparently decrease T2 relaxation time by paramagnetic effect. Most such lesions do not show significant perifocal edema. Occasionally, however, perifocal edema may be seen as in our Case 3, and the differential diagnosis from the tumor, particularly bleeding tumor, may become difficult even with the recent technical standards of high resolution CT and MRI. Reasons responsible for non-visualization of such vascular malformations at angiography are discussed. Small size of the lesion, slow blood flow through it, compression by adjacent clot or gliotic scar, spontaneous or secondary thrombosis with hyalin degeneration, and destruction at its rupture are possible factors.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0003-9152
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
257-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
[Angiographically occult vascular malformations in the posterior fossa].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports