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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polycystic kidney disease was investigated in 28 families in which at least one member attended the paediatric nephrology clinic at a Johannesburg or Pretoria hospital. Twenty-five (89.3%) of the families had autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), and of these a significantly larger number than would have been expected (92%) were Afrikaans-speaking. There was a consanguineous marriage in the ancestry of 2 patients but 6 of the families (26%) had ancestors with one surname in common and 7 of the families (28%) had their origin in the western Transvaal. A point prevalence for ARPKD of 1:26,000 was estimated for the Afrikaans population (based on the age cohort 0 - 19 years) and the carrier rate for the gene was 1:83; on the basis of the live-birth rate for ARPKD of 1:11,000 the carrier rate is 1:53. These findings suggest that ARPKD may be unusually frequent in the Afrikaans-speaking population. A founder effect is probably responsible.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0256-9574
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
76
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
321-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-European Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Genes, Recessive,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-Polycystic Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2799576-South Africa
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Evidence for high frequency of the gene in the Afrikaans-speaking population.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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