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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-11-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Five anesthetized supine beagle dogs were scanned using a fast, multislice computed tomographic X-ray technique to determine the orientation of the ribs at total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC). A plane was fit to each rib using a coordinate system in which the z-axis was aligned approximately cephalocaudally and the x-z-plane coincided with the sagittal midplane. The orientation of each plane was described by "pump-handle" and "bucket-handle" angles. The ribs rotated downward and inward during a passive deflation of the lungs from TLC to FRC. Rib displacement was not uniform: bucket-handle motion was predominant in the upper ribs, and pump- and bucket-handle motions were equal in the lower ribs. The change in the pump-handle angles between TLC and FRC was approximately 6 degrees for ribs 3-8, and the change in the bucket-handle angles decreased with rib number from 16 degrees for rib 3 to 6 degrees for rib 8. Rib shape was described by fitting an ellipse to the data for each rib; the ribs became larger and more circular with increasing rib number.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
707-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Residual Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Respiratory Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Ribs,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Thorax,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
pubmed-meshheading:2793673-Total Lung Capacity
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Geometry and kinematics of dog ribs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Thoracic Diseases Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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