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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Micromolar concentrations of fecapentaene-12, a mutagen found in human feces, decrease survival measured as colony-forming efficiency and membrane integrity of cultured human fibroblasts. Fecapentaene-12 also decreases the content of cellular free low-molecular-weight thiols including glutathione. Fecapentaene-12 reacts directly with glutathione by causing both decreased levels of free thiol and some concomitant formation of oxidized glutathione, indicating that thiol depletion is a result of both alkylation and oxidative reactions. Exposure of cells to 2 or 5 microM fecapentaene-12 causes significant amounts of DNA-interstrand cross-links and DNA-single strand breaks, respectively, whereas exposure to a higher concentration of fecapentaene-12, i.e., 10 microM, also causes significant DNA-protein cross-links. Results from the reaction of fecapentaene-12 with isolated plasmid DNA parallel the cellular pattern of DNA damage; primarily interstrand cross-links and strand breaks occur also in plasmid DNA. Taken together, these studies show that fecapentaene-12 is a potent cytotoxic and genotoxic agent which can react with cellular thiols and cause several types of DNA damage.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-(1-glycero)dodeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentae...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diamide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutathione,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mutagens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfhydryl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trioxsalen
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6058-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Colony-Forming Units Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Diamide,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Polyenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Sulfhydryl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:2790820-Trioxsalen
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reactivity of fecapentaene-12 toward thiols, DNA, and these constituents in human fibroblasts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Toxicology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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