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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-11-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The diagnosis of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) in childhood gives rise to several clinical and anatomo-pathological problems. Antibodies recognizing structural proteins and cytoskeletal components have been shown to increase the diagnostic accuracy of different neoplastic lesions. In this study we examined anatomo-clinically and, where possible, by means of immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy, a series of 14 cases of orbital RMS in childhood. In the 12 cases studied by immunohistochemistry, desmin was always present, although showing variable patterns, and alpha-sarcomeric actin was found in 10 cases. alpha-Smooth muscle actin was always absent. The other markers tested (myoglobin, polyclonal actin, vimentin and enolase) proved unreliable for several reasons. We conclude that antibodies against desmin and alpha-sarcomeric actin are useful for the diagnostic definition of RMS. In addition, immunohistochemical analysis supplies data regarding the degree of tumor differentiation and may be applied to monitor radio- and chemotherapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1122-9497
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
409-19
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Antibodies, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Intermediate Filament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Orbital Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Rhabdomyosarcoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2790729-Tumor Markers, Biological
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of actin isoforms and intermediate filament proteins in childhood orbital rhabdomyosarcomas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, University of Siena, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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