Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
The diagnosis of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) in childhood gives rise to several clinical and anatomo-pathological problems. Antibodies recognizing structural proteins and cytoskeletal components have been shown to increase the diagnostic accuracy of different neoplastic lesions. In this study we examined anatomo-clinically and, where possible, by means of immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy, a series of 14 cases of orbital RMS in childhood. In the 12 cases studied by immunohistochemistry, desmin was always present, although showing variable patterns, and alpha-sarcomeric actin was found in 10 cases. alpha-Smooth muscle actin was always absent. The other markers tested (myoglobin, polyclonal actin, vimentin and enolase) proved unreliable for several reasons. We conclude that antibodies against desmin and alpha-sarcomeric actin are useful for the diagnostic definition of RMS. In addition, immunohistochemical analysis supplies data regarding the degree of tumor differentiation and may be applied to monitor radio- and chemotherapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1122-9497
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
409-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of actin isoforms and intermediate filament proteins in childhood orbital rhabdomyosarcomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Siena, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't