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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
A complete amino acid sequence for rat testis P-450 17 alpha was deduced from nucleotide analysis of a cDNA clone isolated from a rat Leydig cell library. This cDNA expressed in COS-1 cells both 17 alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase activities. Rat P-450 17 alpha exhibited significant similarity to the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the bovine and human P-450 17 alpha, particularly with the highly conserved regions and secondary structure. The rat P-450 17 alpha is anchored to the ER by two transmembrane regions: the N-terminal insertion peptide and the stop-transfer sequence. The C-terminal is associated with the ER by four hydrophobic clefts including the steroid-binding site. We have demonstrated a dual effect of hCG, causing early increases of Leydig cell P-450 17 alpha mRNA levels at low doses, while higher desensitizing doses caused marked subsequent reduction of mRNA levels. Our studies demonstrate that gonadotropin stimulation and desensitization of P-450 17 alpha dependent enzymes (17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 desmolase) in the adult rat testis and E2 induced desensitization in fetal Leydig cells are related to levels of P-450 17 alpha mRNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, LH,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Prolactin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroid Hydroxylases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
564
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
57-76
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Leydig Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Ovary,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Receptors, LH,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Receptors, Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Steroid Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:2789010-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lactogen and LH receptors. Rat P-450 17 alpha, structural analysis and hormonal regulation of mRNA levels in the Leydig cell.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Endocrinology Section, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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