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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4915
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
To characterize cell surface molecules involved in control of growth of malignant lymphocytes, monoclonal antibodies were raised against the human B lymphoblast cell line SKW6.4. One monoclonal antibody, anti-APO-1, reacted with a 52-kilodalton antigen (APO-1) on a set of activated human lymphocytes, on malignant human lymphocyte lines, and on some patient-derived leukemic cells. Nanogram quantities of anti-APO-1 completely blocked proliferation of cells bearing APO-1 in vitro in a manner characteristic of a process called programmed cell death or apoptosis. Cell death was preceded by changes in cell morphology and fragmentation of DNA. This process was distinct from antibody- and complement-dependent cell lysis and was mediated by the antibody alone. A single intravenous injection of anti-APO-1 into nu/nu mice carrying a xenotransplant of a human B cell tumor induced regression of this tumor within a few days. Histological thin sections of the regressing tumor showed that anti-APO-1 was able to induce apoptosis in vivo. Thus, induction of apoptosis as a consequence of a signal mediated through cell surface molecules like APO-1 may be a useful therapeutic approach in treatment of malignancy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
245
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
301-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Antigens, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Burkitt Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Leukemia, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Remission Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2787530-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Monoclonal antibody-mediated tumor regression by induction of apoptosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Immunology and Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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