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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two thousand, six hundred and sixty-nine persons who were aged 40 years and older attended for examination of the light-exposed areas of the head and neck, forearms and dorsa of the hands during a skin-cancer survey of the population of Maryborough, which was conducted annually for five years from 1982-1986 inclusive. Sixty (2.25%) persons--12 persons each with a squamous-cell carcinoma and 48 persons with a total of 51 basal-cell carcinomas--had at least one non-melanocytic skin cancer at the first examination. One thousand, nine hundred and eighty-one (74% of the study population) persons were seen on more than one occasion, which allowed for 6288 person-years of follow-up for the determination of the incidence of new cancers. The findings showed a calculated minimal age-standardized incidence rate of 873 non-melanocytic skin cancers/100,000 population each year. The minimal incidence rate for basal-cell carcinomas was 672 cases/100,000 population each year and for squamous-cell carcinomas was 201 cases/100,000 population each year. The rate ratio of the incidence of basal-cell carcinomas to that of squamous-cell carcinomas was 3.34 to one. Age, sex, skin reaction to sunlight and occupation all were significant factors in the determination of the risk of developing non-melanocytic skin cancers. The enormous costs that are involved in the treatment of non-melanocytic skin cancers and related lesions suggest that more time, effort and money need to be spent to reduce what has become a major public-health problem in Australia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0025-729X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
150
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
475-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Carcinoma, Basal Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Keratosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Melanoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Skin Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Sunlight,
pubmed-meshheading:2786135-Victoria
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The incidence of non-melanocytic skin cancers in an Australian population: results of a five-year prospective study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, South Carlton.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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