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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Controversy exists as to the functional capacity of T lymphocytes in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We have used a limiting dilution (LD) culture approach to quantitatively assess frequencies of proliferating lymphocyte precursors (PLP), cytotoxic lymphocyte precursors (CLP), and interleukin-2 (IL-2)-producing helper lymphocyte precursors (HLP). Unseparated mononuclear cells (MNC) or purified T cells (E+) and leukemic B cells (E-) were cocultured under LD conditions with irradiated OKT3 hybridoma cells in the absence (determination of HLP) or presence of recombinant IL-2 (determination of PLP and CLP). Under these conditions, low frequencies of PLP, HLP, and CLP (f = 1/65 to 1/4600) were measured in unseparated MNC of CLL patients. In contrast, purified T cells (50% to 92% CD3+) contained precursors of proliferating, IL-2-producing and cytotoxic T cells in similar frequency as did T cells from healthy control donors (f = 1/4 to 1/24). Leukemic B cells rigorously depleted of T cells did not give rise to measurable frequencies of PLP, HLP, or CLP (f less than 1/50.000) except in one CLL patient where a significant frequency (f = 1/1700) of HLP was consistently present in E- cells, despite the absence of growth-inducible PLP and CLP. Taken together, these results indicate that comparable numbers of IL-2-producing helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells are present in B-CLL patients and healthy controls, respectively. The data are discussed with respect to reported T cell abnormalities in B-CLL.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1622-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2785412-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
T cells in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: quantitative assessment of cytotoxic and interleukin-2-producing lymphocyte precursors by limiting dilution analysis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ulm, West-Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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