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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vitro studies have shown that acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation is mediated by endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide (EDRF/NO). EDRF/NO is synthesized from L-arginine by an enzymatic pathway that is inhibited by L-NG-methylarginine. To assess whether EDRF/NO also mediates the vasodilating action of acetylcholine in vivo, we have investigated the effect of L-arginine and L-NG-methylarginine on the hypotensive response to acetylcholine in the anesthetized guinea pig. L-arginine prolonged the duration of the depressor response to acetylcholine and L-NG-methylarginine decreased it. However, neither L-arginine nor L-NG-methylarginine modified the magnitude of acetylcholine's hypotensive effect unless the blood pressure was previously elevated by infusion with norepinephrine. Thus, de novo synthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine contributes importantly, but not exclusively, to acetylcholine's hypotensive effect in the guinea pig. Furthermore, the concentration of circulating L-arginine may influence the duration and magnitude of acetylcholine-induced depressor responses under normotensive and hypertensive conditions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
163
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
710-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Depression, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-Vasodilation,
pubmed-meshheading:2783117-omega-N-Methylarginine
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
L-arginine availability determines the duration of acetylcholine-induced systemic vasodilation in vivo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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