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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic sinoaortic denervation (SAD) performed by section of both carotid and aortic nerves induced a significant and sustained increase in blood pressure and heart rate in conscious dogs; under our experimental conditions, the values of systolic blood pressure and heart rate were never lower than 190 mmHg and 120 beats/min, respectively. The present long-term study (8 mo) investigated the time-course of plasma catecholamine levels and circulating blood cell adrenoceptor (leukocyte beta 2 and platelet alpha 2) number. Catecholamine plasma levels were highly correlated with the variations of leukocyte beta adrenoceptors (measured by [125I]cyanopindolol binding and characterized as a beta 2 receptor in dogs). These two parameters followed a biphasic pattern after SAD: during the first 2 mo, significant increases in noradrenaline and adrenaline levels were associated with a decrease in leukocyte beta 2 adrenoceptor number; from the 4th month, they slowly returned to normal values, although blood pressure remained elevated. By contrast, platelet alpha 2 adrenoceptor number (measured by [3H]yohimbine binding) did not follow this pattern since it remained lower than before SAD during the whole experiment. Finally, the development (but not the maintenance) of SAD-induced hypertension is associated with an increase in sympathetic tone. Only leukocyte beta 2 (and not platelet alpha 2) adrenoceptors are directly regulated by the endogenous levels of catecholamines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0767-3981
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasma catecholamines and adrenoceptors after chronic sinoaortic denervation in dogs.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, INSERM U 317, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article