Linked Life Data

2766701

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2766701

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
The roles of the natural permeability of the stratum corneum to water, and the changes in that permeability effected by a single patch test, were investigated as parameters to predict the susceptibility of the skin to repeated exposures of an irritant. One site on the forearm skin of 27 non-atopic healthy subjects was exposed to a 0.5% concentration of sodium lauryl sulphate by a single occlusive 24-h patch. Another site was exposed to a twice daily 4-day repeated occlusive patch with the same irritant solution. The effects were evaluated by transepidermal water loss measurements made prior to the applications (baseline) on day 1 (BASE), following the single 24-h patch on day 2 (SINGL), and following the 4-day repeated applications on day 5 (REPET). Individuals with higher BASE had higher SINGL (R = 0.80, P less than 0.001) and higher REPET (R = 0.76, P less than 0.001). There was also a significant linear correlation between SINGL and REPET (R = 0.63, P less than 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis of results, however, indicated that a high baseline TEWL is better indication of an individual's increased susceptibility (high REPET) to weak irritants than a high TEWL value following a single 24-h patch test. Baseline TEWL may therefore be used as a reasonably accurate preliminary "predictive" screening test for susceptibility to irritants.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0105-1873
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Prediction of susceptibility to an irritant response by transepidermal water loss.
pubmed:affiliation
Occupational Dermatology Unit, State University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't