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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Additive genetic variances and covariances of quantitative characters are necessary to predict the evolutionary response of the mean phenotype vector in a population to natural or artificial selection. Standard formulas for estimating these parameters, from the resemblance between relatives in one or two characters at a time, are biased by natural selection on the parents and by maternal effects. We show how these biases can be removed using a multivariate analysis of offspring-parent regressions. A dynamic model of maternal effects demonstrates that, in addition to the phenotypic variance-covariance matrix of the characters, sufficient parameters for predicting the response of the mean phenotype vector to weak selection are the additive genetic variance-covariance matrix and a set of causal coefficients for maternal effects. These can be simultaneously estimated from offspring-parent regressions alone, in some cases just from the daughter-mother regressions, if all of the important selected and maternal characters have been measured and included in the analysis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2759429-1009230,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2759429-17247099,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2759429-4567216,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2759429-5616732,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2759429-924137
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0016-6731
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
915-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Biological Evolution,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Mothers,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2759429-Selection, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Genetic correlations and maternal effect coefficients obtained from offspring-parent regression.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ecology, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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