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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
A population-based case-control study of cancer of oral cavity-oropharynx was conducted in the city of Torino, Italy, between 1982 and 1984. One hundred twenty-two cases (86 males and 36 females) and 606 controls (385 males and 221 females) were compared with respect to lifelong alcohol and tobacco consumption. A 4- to 6-fold increase in risk among subjects with medium or high tobacco consumption was observed, as well as a trend in increasing risk with duration and with earlier age at the start of smoking. Other findings included a sharp reduction in risk with cessation of smoking, no clear protective effect of usage of filter, no differences in risk according to color of tobacco, and a higher risk for cigar versus pipe/cigarette smokers. An effect of alcoholic beverages was found in subjects with an average daily consumption of 120 or more grams of alcohol, with a higher risk in beer drinkers. Among heavy consumers of alcohol and tobacco, risks of both oral and oropharyngeal cancer were very high. A positive association between oral cancer and low educational level, after adjustment for alcohol and tobacco, was found. Attributable risks for alcohol and tobacco in the population were 23% and 72% in men and 34% and 54% in women.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4919-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Alcoholic Beverages,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Beer,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Epidemiologic Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Mouth Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Oropharyngeal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Pharyngeal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2758421-Smoking
|
pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of tobacco and alcoholic beverages in the etiology of cancer of the oral cavity/oropharynx in Torino, Italy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, University of Torino, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|