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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Conditioned taste aversion was used to evaluate the behavioral toxicity of exposure to high-energy iron particles (56Fe, 600 MeV/amu) in comparison to that of gamma photons (60Co), high-energy electrons, or fission neutrons. Exposure to high-energy iron particles (5-500 cGy) produced a dose-dependent taste aversion with a maximal effect achieved with a dose of 30 cGy. Gamma photons and electrons were the least effective stimuli for producing a conditioned taste aversion, with a maximal aversion obtained only after exposure to 500 cGy, while the effectiveness of fission neutrons was intermediate to that of photons and iron particles, and a maximal aversion was obtained with a dose of 100 cGy. In the second experiment, rats with lesions of the area postrema were exposed to iron particles (30 cGy), but failed to acquire a taste aversion. The results indicate that (1) high-energy iron particles are more toxic than other qualities of radiation and (2) similar mechanisms mediate the behavioral toxicity of gamma photons and high-energy iron particles.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0033-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
119
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
113-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Avoidance Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Cobalt Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Electrons,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Gamma Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Ions,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Medulla Oblongata,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Neutrons,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2756102-Taste
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An assessment of the behavioral toxicity of high-energy iron particles compared to other qualities of radiation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Behavioral Sciences Department, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-5145.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|