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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0009014,
umls-concept:C0020663,
umls-concept:C0021469,
umls-concept:C0024554,
umls-concept:C0027893,
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0032821,
umls-concept:C0034715,
umls-concept:C0039067,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0442805,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C1176472,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1444748,
umls-concept:C1963578
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The release of 3H-noradrenaline (3H-NA) and of 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine (3H-5-HT) evoked by high-K+ (15 mM) was studied in synaptosomes isolated from the hypothalamus and the frontoparietal cortex of the male Sprague-Dawley rat using a superfusion apparatus. Based on concentration-response curves obtained by analyzing the full-time course of the inhibitory effects of clonidine on 3H-NA and on 3H-5-HT release neuropeptide Y (NPY) (1 nM) was shown to significantly increase the ability of clonidine to inhibit 3H-NA release in synaptosomes isolated from the hypothalamus and from the frontoparietal cortex. NPY (1 nM) alone had no effect on K+-evoked 3H-NA release from these regions. In contrast, NPY (1 nM) did not modulate the inhibitory effects of clonidine on 3H-5-HT release in the above mentioned regions. These results indicate that NPY can increase the sensitivity of the alpha 2-autoreceptors belonging to hypothalamic NA and/or to adrenaline nerve terminals and to cortical NA nerve terminals, while the alpha 2-heteroreceptors inhibiting 3H-HT release in the same brain regions appear not to be regulated by high affinity NPY receptors. Thus, alpha 2-autoreceptors and alpha 2-heteroreceptors appear to be differentially controlled by high affinity NPY receptors at least with regard to regulation of 3H-NA and 3H-5-HT release, respectively.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clonidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptide Y,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Antagonists
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9564
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
78
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
61-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Frontal Lobe,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Neuropeptide Y,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Parietal Lobe,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Serotonin Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:2754431-Synaptosomes
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neuropeptide Y increases the inhibitory effects of clonidine on potassium evoked 3H-noradrenaline but not 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine release from synaptosomes of the hypothalamus and the frontoparietal cortex of the male Sprague-Dawley rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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