Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
The kinetic parameters of p-aminohippurate transport and activity of the alkaline phosphatase were studied using brush-border membrane vesicles isolated from the kidney cortex of normal and mutant (strain of Campbell) rats. p-Aminohippurate (PAH) transport of both normal and mutant animals was carried out by the mechanism of facilitated diffusion. The apparent Michaelis constant at 36 degrees C was equal to 7 mM, the maximal rate of PAH transport was 15 nmol/min per mg protein and the constant of inhibition by probenecid was 0.5 mM for normal rats and, respectively, 29 mM, 62 nmol/min per mg protein and 1.4 mM for mutant rats. The Arrhenius plot for the PAH transport and activity of the alkaline phosphatase showed the breakpoints at 28-30 degrees C for normal rats and at 36-38 degrees C for the Campbell strain rats. The thermotropic phase transitions detected by the EPR method with 5-doxylstearate as a probe were recorded at 21-30 degrees C and 30-35 degrees C for normal and mutant rats, respectively. Therefore, characteristic features of the PAH carrier and alkaline phosphatase activity in normal and Campbell strain rats are determined by the difference in the phase state of their membrane lipid bilayers. We suppose that mutation in the Campbell strain gives rise to a membrane pleiotropic effect which enables us to understand the mechanism of genetic control of the lipid structure and membrane fluidity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
982
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
288-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The influence of the lipid bilayer phase state on the p-aminohippurate (PAH) transport and the activity of the alkaline phosphatase in brush-border membrane vesicles from normal and mutant rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Leningrad Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, Gatchina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article