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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
We examined the effects of atracurium and its breakdown product, laudanosine, on resting and stimulation-evoked release of 3H-noradrenaline (3H-NA) from sympathetic axon terminals of isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Both atracurium 1-100 mumol litre-1 and laudanosine 1-50 mumol litre-1 enhanced the release of 3H-NA evoked by field stimulation (2 Hz, 24 stimuli), but did not affect resting release. When the production of laudanosine from atracurium was inhibited by maintaining the atracurium solution at 4 degrees C, atracurium did not enhance the release of 3H-NA as occurred when it was kept at 37 degrees C. However, atracurium antagonized the inhibitory effect of oxotremorine on release of 3H-NA, whereas laudanosine did not. These data suggest that atracurium possesses an antimuscarinic effect. Its metabolite, laudanosine, in concentrations which would be expected following prolonged administration of atracurium, produced a marked increase in release of 3H-NA. This effect of laudanosine may explain some of the unwanted effects seen following administration of atracurium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atracurium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoquinolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Opium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Muscarinic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/laudanosine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0007-0912
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
683-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Atracurium,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Axons,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Isoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Opium,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Receptors, Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Receptors, Muscarinic,
pubmed-meshheading:2751924-Sympathetic Nervous System
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of atracurium and laudanosine on the release of 3H-noradrenaline.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10467.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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