Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-15
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Half of the 3-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a diet enriched in calories, sucrose and fat (CM diet) for 3 months developed diet-induced obesity (DIO) while the remainder were diet resistant (DR), gaining the same amount of weight as chow-fed controls. DIO was associated with basal hyperinsulinemia and 196 percent heavier retroperitoneal fat pads than DR and chow-fed rats. Intravenous glucose infusion (lg/kg) also produced greater insulin release in DIO rats associated with a 25 percent reduction in glucose disposal rates; areas under the insulin curve were 273 and 51 percent higher than chow-fed and DR rats, respectively. DR rats, on the other hand, showed normal glucose disposal rates but increased insulin release to a glucose load (148 percent greater area under the curve than chow-fed rats). Glucose infusion produced activation of the sympathetic nervous system with release of norepinephrine (NE) into the plasma in chow-fed and DIO but not DR rats which had 40-50 percent lower areas under the NE curve. Also, the areas under the NE curve correlated with body weight gain (r = 0.632; P = 0.040) and retroperitoneal fat pad weight (r = 0.707; P = 0.030) in DR and DIO rats suggesting that glucose-induced sympathetic activation was in some way related to an underlying mechanism of body weight regulation in Sprague-Dawley rats.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0307-0565
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
13
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
235-46
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2744935-Sympathetic Nervous System
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Glucose-induced sympathetic activation in obesity-prone and resistant rats.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Neurology Service, Veterans Administration Medical Centre, East Orange, New Jersey 07019.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|