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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Physical studies of their suspensions have shown bananas to be highly surface active at both liquid-air and solid-liquid interfaces which they render hydrophobic by adsorption of phospholipid detected by thin-layer chromatography and by staining. Electron microscopy of the fruit has demonstrated lamellar bodies--the same form in which phospholipid is so surface-active in the lung. When administered to intact rats and scored by two methods (ulcer length and area), banana imparted appreciable (75%) protection against acid insult (1 ml of 0.8 N HCl) in a dose-dependent manner not attributable to "bulking" or buffering as it was equally effective at a pH of 2. The best protection (89% by ulcer length) was obtained with banana vortexed with milk (1:1), this mixture offering the possibility of a simple foodstuff on which to maintain patients treated acutely by suppressing acid secretion pharmacologically. These studies support Davenport's original concept of a gastric mucosal barrier--but one whose physical reality is provided by an adsorbed layer of surface-active phospholipid (surfactant).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
294-303
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Buffers,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Fruit,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Milk,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Stomach Ulcer,
pubmed-meshheading:2744353-Surface-Active Agents
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Surfactant approach to the gastric mucosal barrier: protection of rats by banana even when acidified.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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