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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
We carried out a prospective double-blind study to compare the effectiveness of 2% lidocaine hydrocarbonate (54 patients) and 2% lidocaine hydrochloride plus 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride (46 patients) in achieving peribulbar block of the orbit in patients undergoing cataract surgery. A total of 150 IU of hyaluronidase was added to each syringe before injection. Anesthesia was done with a total of 6 mL injected into the periphery of the orbit and a further 3 to 4 mL injected for seventh cranial nerve block. A successful block, defined as akinesis of the globe at 4 minutes after injection, was achieved in 94% of the patients, with no difference between the two groups. Two minor complications (transient lateral rectus paresis and a small retrobulbar hematoma) were observed. We recommend this method of peribulbar block as it has a rapid onset and its use may lead to a reduced occurrence of the central nervous system complications associated with retrobulbar block.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0008-4182
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
155-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Anesthetics, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Bupivacaine,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Cataract Extraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Hyaluronoglucosaminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Lidocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Orbit,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2743201-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Peribulbar block for cataract surgery: a prospective double-blind study of two local anesthetics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|