Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Suspensions of human neuroblastoma cells consume oxygen at a constant rate when the oxygen pressure is greater than approximately 11 Torr. The rate of oxygen consumption, however, becomes dependent on the oxygen pressure below this level. The falling respiratory rate at the lower pressures gives rise to an oxygen pressure for half-maximal respiration (P50) of approximately 0.8 Torr, which is consistent with the 0.5 Torr value for suspensions of isolated mitochondria in the presence of ATP (J. Biol. Chem. 263: 2712-2718, 1988). When the cellular metabolic energy state is lowered by addition of an uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, the respiratory rate increases up to fivefold, but the P50 decreases to approximately 0.6 Torr. In the cells treated with uncoupler, the P50 decreases further when the mitochondrial respiratory rate is inhibited with amobarbital (amytal), an inhibitor of the respiratory chain. The additional decrease in P50 is proportional to the decrease in respiratory rate. Thus, for cells treated with uncoupler, the P50 appears to be limited by oxygen diffusion from the external medium to the mitochondria. When the respiratory rate of the uncoupled cells is inhibited to the level of coupled cells, the P50 for the former is less than 0.15 Torr. This indicates that for coupled cells the difference in oxygen pressure from the external medium to the mitochondria is less than 0.15 Torr at half-maximal respiratory rate and does not significantly affect the P50 for oxygen that occurs at 0.8 Torr.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
256
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
C1207-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Oxygen diffusion and mitochondrial respiration in neuroblastoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia 19104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.