Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6A
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
Patients with endoscopically proved duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to treatment with either ranitidine 300 mg at bedtime or sucralfate 2 g twice daily for six weeks. Acid-secretory studies were performed before commencement and 60 to 84 hours after cessation of treatment and endoscopic healing was confirmed. Patients were randomly assigned to receive a constant infusion of secretory stimulant: either pentagastrin 0.1 and 6.0 micrograms/kg/hour or histamine acid phosphate 4.0 and 40 micrograms/kg/hour. Acid output in mmol/hour was measured for basal, low dose, and high dose output. Parietal cell sensitivity (PCS) was calculated as the ratio of low-dose acid output: high-dose acid output and expressed as a percentage. Values before and after treatment were compared and significance of differences was determined using the Student paired t test. There was an apparent decrease in basal acid output, low-dose acid output, high-dose acid output, and PCS with ulcer healing, regardless of treatment or stimulant used. Basal acid output, low-dose acid output, high-dose acid output, and PCS were significantly lower in the sucralfate-treated group, but only high-dose acid output decreased significantly in the ranitidine-treated group. These differences may be relevant to early duodenal ulcer relapse in ranitidine-treated patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-9343
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
145-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Acid-secretory response and parietal cell sensitivity in patients with duodenal ulcer before and after treatment with sucralfate or ranitidine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't