Linked Life Data

273387

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/273387

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1978-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
Studies of vocal cord function were undertaken in a quadriplegic patient requiring ventilatory assistance, and in 2 normal subjects during controlled ventilation in a tank-type respirator. When the patient and the normal subjects relaxed and made no conscious effort to assist the respirator, the vocal cords were observed to close during inspiration and a large pressure gradient (12 to 19 cm H2O) developed across the cords. When the subjects made a slight inspiratory effort ("assist" mode), the cords opened widely during inspiration. There were large increases in flow and tidal volume in the "assist" mode compared with passive ventilation. Measurements of transdiaphragmatic pressure and esophageal pressure showed that these variables did not increase with the slight assist. Thus, increase in ventilation during the "assist" mode appeared to be due to alleviation of inspiratory obstruction at the level of the vocal cords. The same phenomenon was observed in the patient during phrenic nerve pacing. A pacemaker was designed to be triggered by the electromyographic impulse from an accessory muscle of respiration. In this manner, vocal cord opening could be coordinated with the mechanical assist given by the phrenic nerve pacer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0003-0805
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
391-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1978
pubmed:articleTitle
Vocal cord closure. A cause of upper airway obstruction during controlled ventilation.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Case Reports