Linked Life Data

2733598

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2733598

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
Since platelets may modulate endothelial cell permeability, we examined the effects of platelets on 125I-albumin permeability of cultured bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell monolayers. The experimental system consisted of endothelial cells grown to confluence on a gelatinized polycarbonate filter. We quantified the diffusive flux of 125I-albumin from luminal chamber to the abluminal chamber. Washed human platelets added to the monolayers decreased the albumin flux in a concentration-dependent manner, with a 65% decrease occurring at the highest concentration of platelets (5 x 10(7) platelets) added to the 700-microliters luminal chamber. In contrast, neither paraformaldehyde-fixed platelets nor fresh red blood cells changed 125I-albumin permeability. Platelets had no effect on 125I-albumin permeability across the gelatinized filters without endothelial cells present. Supernatants of platelet lysates also reduced albumin flux. The effect produced by intact platelets or platelet lysate was not influenced by the presence of ketanserin (a serotonin receptor antagonist), propranolol (a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist), or aspirin (an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase). Platelets activated by thrombin did not produce an effect that was different from the effect produced by intact platelets. The activity of the supernatant of platelet lysate remained in the aqueous phase after ether extraction. The results indicate that the platelet-mediated decrease in endothelial cell permeability to 125I-albumin is the result of a hydrophilic platelet-derived factor(s) and not secondary to mechanical obstruction of endothelial "leaks" by the platelets.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0026-2862
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
256-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Platelets decrease albumin permeability of pulmonary artery endothelial cell monolayers.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Albany Medical College, New York 12208.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.