Linked Life Data

2732894

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2732894

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
The in vitro effects of 13 indole compounds on the synthesis of glucocorticoids and of adrenal androgens in sheep adrenal glands has been studied from 11-deoxycortisol as a precursor. This work demonstrates the activating effect of some indole compounds on 11 beta-hydroxylase and 17,20-desmolase and the inhibitory effect of most of them on 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Three categories could be distinguished: 1) compounds without any effect (5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine); 2) compounds moderately increasing (10-30% as compared with controls) cortisol yields (tryptamine, melatonin, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptophol, indomethacin); and 3) compounds markedly increasing (80-100%) cortisol yields (5-methoxyindole acetic acid, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid, 2-methylindole, 5-hydroxytryptophol, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine). In fact, since most of the studied indoles reduced 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity, the actual activation of cortisol synthesis was four to five times less. Lastly, all the studied compounds, but melatonin, increased the activity of 17,20 desmolase as seen from 11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione and 11-ketoandrostenedione yields. The possible in vivo effects of the indoles for therapeutic use needs further studying.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0742-3098
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Activity of melatonin and other pineal indoles on the in vitro synthesis of cortisol, cortisone, and adrenal androgens.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't