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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
A method for the analysis of 3 beta-chloro steroids by high-performance liquid chromatography is described. These compounds are known to occur in commercial protein hydrolysates. The gastro-intestinal absorption, distribution and metabolism of chlorinated steroids were studied after their intragastric application to mice. At 2 hr after stomach intubation of 3 beta-chloro[4-14C]cholest-5-ene and 3 beta-chloro-[4-14C]stigmast-5-ene, large proportions of radioactivity had passed through the small intestine and were found to be concentrated in the contents of the caecum and colon. Very small amounts of 3 beta-chlorocholest-5-ene were absorbed by the intestinal mucosa and distributed to organs and tissues outside the alimentary canal, whereas intestinal permeability of 3 beta-chlorostigmast-5-ene was negligible. After administration of labelled 3 beta-chlorocholest-5-ene, the highest value of radioactivity, 120 Bq/g tissue, outside the intestinal tract was detected in liver. Altogether, less than 0.5% of the total radioactivity applied to the animals was found to be transported through the intestinal wall and less than 0.5% of the total radioactivity was detected in various metabolites. In general, 3 beta-chlorostigmast-5-ene was transported in smaller proportions and metabolized to a lesser extent than the corresponding cholesterol derivative. Moreover, metabolites of the two radioactive substrates formed by enzymatic attack of enteric micro-organisms were not detected in the contents of the caecum and colon. It appears that 3 beta-chlorinated steroids are fairly stable products that are metabolized poorly both by the cells of the intestinal mucosa and by enteric micro-organisms of mice.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0278-6915
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-3-13
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Cholestenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Intubation, Gastrointestinal,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Sitosterols,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Soybeans,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Steroids, Chlorinated,
pubmed-meshheading:2731822-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Studies on intestinal absorption, distribution and metabolism of 3 beta-chloro[4-14C]cholest-5-ene and 3 beta-chloro[4-14C]stigmast-5-ene in mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Bundesanstalt für Fettforschung, H.P. Kaufmann-Institut, Münster, Federal Republic of Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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