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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
18
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using phonocardiography, continuous- and pulsed-wave Doppler, 51 patients with precordial "musical" murmurs (49 with cardiac abnormalities) and 21 patients with noisy murmurs were examined. With M-mode echocardiography, fine fluttering of the structure generating the murmur was evident in 23 patients with musical murmurs and in 5 with noisy murmurs. A continuous-wave Doppler spectral signal characterized by parallel harmonics (Doppler musical signal) was evident in all patients with musical murmurs and in none with a noisy murmur. With pulsed-wave Doppler, the musical signal had less defined spectral features because of range ambiguity. Such a signal was experimentally reproduced by activating a diapason bathed in saline solution. The source of the musical murmur was established in all 51 patients by Doppler. The musical signal was associated with a valvular regurgitation signal in 36 patients and with a ventricular septal defect in 1 patient. The musical signal always disappeared when the pulsed-wave Doppler sample volume was placed 2 cm away from the generating structure. In 11 patients with musical murmur examined by color Doppler, no abnormal bidirectional flow signal was observed in the structures generating the signal. In 6 of the patients without valvular regurgitation, no flow disturbance was found. In conclusion, Doppler is valuable in determining the source of musical murmurs, and musical murmurs are caused by a vibrating structure even in the absence of flow turbulence.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9149
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1390-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Aortic Valve Insufficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Coronary Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Echocardiography, Doppler,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Heart Auscultation,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Heart Murmurs,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Heart Valve Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Heart Valve Prosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Mitral Valve Insufficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2729112-Phonocardiography
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Doppler study of precordial musical murmurs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cardiology, Catholic University, Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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