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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Antithrombin (AT III), a major circulating anticoagulant, may be influenced by ischemia-induced changes in microvascular integrity and contribute to localized hypercoagulability. In a nonheparinized intact canine hindlimb model we determined AT III activity by chromogenic substrate assay (S-2238); coagulation changes with fibrinogen, activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and prothrombin time (PT); and transvascular exchange by lymph-to-plasma total protein concentration ratio. Femoral venous plasma and lymph samples were assayed during 1 hour of steady state (C), 6 or 8 hours of aortoiliac occlusion (I), and 1 or 3 hours of reperfusion (R). Four groups were studied: GI, sham operated (n = 5); GII, moderate ischemia (n = 7), arterial pressure 30% to 45% C, GIII, 6 hours of severe ischemia (n = 7), arterial pressure 5% to 20% C; and GIV, 8 hours of severe ischemia (n = 5), arterial pressure 5% to 20% C. All parameters varied near baseline in the control group and the group with moderate ischemia. Fibrinogen decreased after 3 hours of ischemia in GIII from 218 +/- 38 to 175 +/- 46 mg/dl (mean +/- SEM) and in GIV from 254 +/- 39 to 201 +/- 44 mg/dl (p less than 0.005) as aPTT and PT increased. All parameters returned to baseline on R in GIII only. Plasma AT III decreased in GIV from 89% +/- 4.6% to 53.6% +/- 16.2% (p less than 0.005) after 3 hours and remained low during late I and R.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0741-5214
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
740-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Antithrombin III,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Blood Coagulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Hindlimb,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Lymph,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2724460-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activity and transport of antithrombin during acute limb ischemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
St. Vincent's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Republic.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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